Tuesday, 16 July 2019

Scarface


In the West, crime fiction (thrillers, mystery, and suspense) makes up 30 to 45 percent of all fiction book sales. This gives us a clear idea that the crime genre is one of the most popular. A significant number of books and novels have been written on how crimes are committed (Keesey 157). Similarly, dozens of films are produced every year depicting what urges the gangsters or criminals to create a mess for the public, as well as for the government. The purpose of these crime films is not to motivate someone to commit crimes; in fact, they are meant to make people realize their responsibilities toward society. It’s safe to say that the world of crime is fascinating enough to attract many people toward it, and keeping this fact in mind, Hollywood filmmakers took the genre of crime seriously and began producing quality films on a regular basis. In some of those films, the causes and effects of crimes are told, while in others, real-life stories are shared in order to let the world know everything about crimes and criminals. At the end of a crime story, the motive and fate of the criminal are always revealed. One of the core reasons why some people do not watch crime movies is that they think that these urge members of a society to commit crimes. However, the truth is something that many of them have no idea of: no reputed filmmaker would ever love to make the audience feel that committing the crime is essential for their survival in this ever-changing and competitive world. In fact, they present such films in order to make the audience understand that every criminal or bad person is punished for their crimes sooner or later. In some of those movies, issues like domestic violence, child abuse, kidnapping, and mass killing are shown in the form of beautiful and impressive stories. Scarface is a good example of that. This gangster or crime film was released in 1983. The story is written by Oliver Stone and Brian De Palma is the director of this project. Scarface is a remake of the 1932 movie of the same name, and its story revolves around a Cuban refugee named Tony Montana (Al Pacino). He comes to Miami with nothing in his pocket. With time, he becomes a rich and powerful drug lord. Other important roles have been played by Michelle Pfeiffer, Robert Loggia, Steven Bauer, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and F. Murray Abraham. The crime movie genre is one of the best genres in Hollywood and various films have been produced so far, with Scarface being a prominent one.
Hot Fuzz (2007), The Informant! (2009), Gone Baby Gone (2007), Snatch (2000), and The Fast and the Furious (2001) are amongst the top crime movies in the history (Mcbride 54). Hot Fuzz is the story of a former London constable who finds it tough to adapt to his new project in the sleepy British village of Sandford. The name of the constable is Nicholas Angel (Simon Pegg); he misses some of the most exciting things about the big city. At the same time, he is challenged to work with an awkward person (Nick Frost) on a partnership basis. After a series of grisly accidents in Sandford, Nicholas Angel smells something rotten in the idyllic village. Another interesting crime movie that has a lot to learn from is The Informant! It is the real-life story of Mark Whitacre, who was a rising star at the Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) office in Illinois in the 1990s. He commits a crime and then decides to confess to FBI’s special agent Brian Shepard. He secretly collects hours of audios and videos to be submitted to the FBI and assists in all possible ways. However, he ends up with a prison sentence many times longer than any other criminal executive. What the audience discovers by the end of The Informant! is surprising and full of entertainment. Gone Baby Gone is an American mystery thriller movie by Ben Affleck. According to its story, private detective Patrick Kenzie is employed to track the missing daughter of Helene McCready. He is asked to work under tough conditions and in a Boston suburb. On the other hand, police chief Doyle believes that Patrick Kenzie may not be able to find the child as she has been missing for up to 77 hours. However, the brave officer does everything that could be possible for him to locate the missing girl. Snatch is a film by Guy Ritchie. It features Benicio del Toro, Brad Pitt, Dennis Farina, Rade Šerbedžija, Jason Statham and Vinnie Jones in important roles. One of the best things about this movie is that it contains two different plots. One of them deals with the search for a stolen diamond, and the second one deals with a boxing promoter who remains under the thumb of a gangster who is always into creating a mess for others. Another interesting crime movie is The Fast and the Furious, which has been directed by Rob Cohen. The Fast and the Furious is the story of Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), who is an undercover cop asked to collect evidence against a group of automobile hijackers. Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) is the head of this group. The fact is that there is a long list of crime movies. For many years now, such movies are being produced in a large number, but none of them could impress the audience as much as Scarface did.
Even when Scarface was released years ago, this film is loved and remembered for its unique story and great performance of actors and actresses. Through this film and other gangster movies, directors and producers have tried to show the dark side of the world of crimes. There are different types or forms of crimes, and it is a common observation that most people do not know much about them. However, through gangster or crime movies, filmmakers have always tried to make the target audience understand a variety of things. The first form or type of crimes is terrorism. In a broader sense, it is the use of violence as a means to create fear among a large number of people. What do terrorists do? What are their motives? Which classes, religions or backgrounds they belong to? Who they want to target? All of these questions have been beautifully answered in Hollywood movies and international films. Some of the best examples are Toy Soldiers (1991), True Lies (1994), Zero Dark Thirty (2012), The Hurt Locker (2008), Die Hard (1988), Speed (1994), The Kingdom (2007) and Face/Off (1997). Through these and other movies, producers and directors have always tried to target young audiences, adults, and teenagers, aiming to make them understand that terrorists are likely to belong to any group, class, race or religion (Smyth 58). This means those who think that only a particular group of people is involved in this type of crime are absolutely wrong. Some of the terrorists are white Americans, and sometimes they can be Africans or Indians. Another prominent form or type of crime is assaults. It is the act of inflicting physical harms upon an individual. It is not only a crime but also a serious form of torture that can take the life of a person in no time. Sexual assault is the most popular form we have seen in Hollywood and international movies. Some of the best examples are Rashomon (1950), The Quiet (2005), Swept Away (1974), Precious (2009), The Hateful Eight (2015), Boys Don’t Cry (1999), and American History X (1998). Robbery is considered a big crime; it is an act of stealing someone’s personal items or valuable things. Robbery is done with the use of force, and the victim is put in fear temporarily so that their precious things can be stolen and brought away (White 55). The top and most famous robbery films are The Town (2010), Lupin the 3rd (2014), Catch Me If You Can (2002), Before the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007), The Ladykillers (2004), Nine Queens (2000), Ocean's Thirteen (2007) and Ocean's Twelve (2004). Another favorite type or form of crime is rape. Just like sexual assault, a significant number of films have been made on this topic; some of the best examples are I Spit on Your Grave (1978), Ms .45 (1981), Sudden Impact (1983), Rape Me (2000), Outrage (1993) and Irréversible (2002). This act is carried out by physical force, and it is a common observation that the victims of this crime are women (Colletta 19). Murder is the most common and famous type or form of crime that is depicted in almost every movie in one way or the other. It is the unlawful killing of an individual or a group of people, with no valid excuse, justification or explanation. All over the country, hundreds to thousands of people are murdered every month. In Hollywood movies and international films, the possible causes of murders are also discussed, which are jealousy, property issues, lack of money or unemployment, marital problems, medical conditions, and others. These types of films are often regarded as serial killer movies, and the best examples are Se7en (1995), Zodiac (2007), American Psycho (2000), The Brave One (2007), Mr. Brooks (2007), Red Dragon (2002), Monster (2003), I Saw the Devil (2010), Death Proof (2007) and Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007).
Capitalism is a political and economic system in which the trade or power of a country is controlled by a person or private organization (Cohan 10). Scarface is one of those very few movies that depict how an individual can influence the lives of others with or without power. Despite its mixed critical reception, this film has loomed large in the popular imagination. It is because of the clear depiction of the concept of capitalism. Scarface shows how ethnic or racial tensions can be resolved, as well as sheds light on the burgeoning drug wars that are impacting the United States for long through a capitalist framework. On the basic level, Scarface follows the formula and plot of traditional crime movies of Hollywood; however, on the broad level, it stands outs as one of the first few movies that have featured a non-white immigrant protagonist. After talking about his desire for the economic strength at the start of the movie, Tony Montana can be found working hard to improve his lifestyle and to raise himself up from poverty as soon as possible. For this purpose, he opts for two ways: entrepreneurship and criminal capitalism.
Though all characters or roles of this movie are great, the character and personality of Tony Montana (Al Pacino) have been carefully shown.  He is one of those 124,000 Cubans who wound up on the Mariel Boatlift to Miami. Tony Montana (Al Pacino) reaches there, U.S. officials begin asking him a number of questions. He keeps saying that he was a political prisoner (Connor 20). In addition, he says that his father belonged to the United States, so it is his right to get a green card. Just because he has a trident-style tattoo on his right hand, Tony Montana’s request to get a green card gets rejected, as this tattoo indicates that he has been an assassin in prison. The journey of his aggressiveness begins when in August 1980, Tony Montana (Al Pacino) receives an offer by Omar Suarez. He is primarily asked to smuggle marijuana and is offered $500. At the same time, he is promised that no risk of arrest or gun battle is involved. This amount does not seem to be sufficient, and Tony Montana (Al Pacino) begins asking for more pay. Then he is offered $5000 to buy cocaine from one of the top suppliers, which is a risky task because Tony Montana (Al Pacino) may have to deal with violent Colombians. In a fight with Columbians, Tony Montana (Al Pacino) kills some of them and becomes a murderer. Tony Montana (Al Pacino) sees many ups and downs in both his personal and professional lives, and this urges him to become a drug dealer. With time, he transforms himself into an aggressive, negative-minded and demanding person who wants nothing but lots of money and power.
Scarface contains a number of scenes in which the ugly truths of the drug industry have been unveiled (Barbas 139). For example, its opening scene has been set in a bland room with no or a few props, and this has been done to not take the attention of the viewer from the main character that is present in the middle of the room. Al Pacino (Tony Montana) is in a bright and colorful Hawaiian shirt. The connotation of this could be that he is feeling happy and relaxed. The audience can see him in a good mood, giving a glimpse that he is on holidays. In this particular scene, the ugly reality is highlighted in a way that drug dealers or criminals pretend to be smiling, but deep inside, they feel restlessness and loneliness. Scarface is a typical male movie, with typical scenes that are meant to create awareness among the audience regarding how to identify criminals around them and how to avoid uncertain situations to an extent. In one of its scenes, Frank sends Omar and Al Pacino (Tony Montana) to cocaine kingpin Alejandro Sosa to finalize a deal. Al Pacino (Tony Montana) begin negotiating the deal without bringing things to Frank’s notice and gets angry at Omar, who then decides to contact Frank. This particular scene depicts that the crime industry is where one people do not trust their best friends and companions too. This is because here everyone wants power and money, and for this purpose, they forget about their identities, true friends, relationships and everything. Al Pacino (Tony Montana) fails to do justice and cheats on Frank and Omar in one way or the other. The fate of Al Pacino (Tony Montana) is shown in almost the last few scenes of this movie. He is shot by attackers and continues taunting them till his last breath. This makes us understand that every criminal is either shot by the police or by their own colleagues. Sometimes, their rivals or competitors kill them for the sake of money or power they have had held for some time. Another similar scene shows that by 1983, Al Pacino (Tony Montana) becomes restless and dissatisfied with what he has. He does not like the idea of being a cocaine addict for long and shows abusive behavior at some points. Those who commit crimes or become drug dealers eventually find their fate in the form of restlessness. They want to change their lifestyles, and for this purpose, they are ready to take the lives of others or can give tough times to anyone without any major reason. This ugly truth of the world of crime often remains hidden from the common people, but in Scarface, it has been shown beautifully and a good message has been conveyed. In another scene, we can see Al Pacino (Tony Montana) having expensive objects like a car. This gives us an idea that gangsters or criminals love buying expensive things. They want to lure people around them with their money and have an intention to dominate the world with their power. For them, money is everything, and to get it, they are ready to do any sin. Al Pacino (Tony Montana) believes that money equals power, and this wrong mentality brings him to a world that is full of darkness. This specific scene also reminds us of how much money gangsters or criminals have. They get millions of dollars for every job they successfully do, and in return, their life remains at risk and the amazing thing is that they are little afraid of this. There are four people in this shot, portraying that Al Pacino (Tony Montana) has gotten people working for him. He acts as a boss due to the fact that he is standing in front and other guys are following him. Being obeyed is what most of the criminals or gangsters like, and Al Pacino (Tony Montana) seems to have the same type of mentality.
One of the most interesting aspects is that the audience is provided with plenty of surprises, and the core focus is on how becoming a criminal or drug dealer proves to be worthless for the main character (Osborne 21). From his friends to his beloveds to the trust of his seniors, Al Pacino (Tony Montana) loses almost everything. Initially, he does not pay any attention to how his life becomes difficult in the near future, as he becomes blind for materialistic things (money) and power. The way his life’s story has been told is quite interesting for the target audience, and there are a lot of things to learn from. First of all, the message that the fate of every criminal is bad has been delivered in a beautiful way. Secondly, we can see how an ordinary person becomes an enemy of his own friend and cheats on Frank, which indicates that no one in the world of crimes is trustable. Every person fights their own fight and they become selfish and arrogant with time, with main focus on how to earn a lot of money overnight and how to gain power while dominating others in one way or the other.
In conclusion, we can say that it may not be possible for all Hollywood movies and international films made on the genre of crimes to get popularity. However, they are meant to make people realize that he who enters the world of crimes is eventually killed or punished. After the release and success of Scarface, it became clear that the crime movie genre is one of the best genres, and this paved the ways for young producers and directors to come up with far better crime movies. However, Scarface is and will be remembered for its powerful story, amazing dialogues, and of course, the performance of stars especially Tony Montana.
References
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Smyth, J.e. “Contemporary History in the Age of Scarface, 1932.” Reconstructing American Historical Cinema, 2006, pp. 57–85., doi:10.5810/kentucky/9780813124063.003.0003.
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