Friday, 7 June 2019

Financial Management


Part 1
I have advised my client to invest in Apple Inc. stocks. One of the core reasons for suggesting all this is that Apple Inc. is a reputed company; The stock prices are always good, and customer loyalty is guaranteed. In addition, the company has committed itself to provide the best and most innovative products. In 2007, when the iPod was launched, Apple Inc. took no time to gain global recognition and today, it has become one of the most successful companies in the world. A 2015 report by Forbes reveals that some of its recent items are ranked high in the world of technology, with an approximate value of $625 billion (Forbes, 2015). Since 2012, Apple Inc. has been regarded as the most valuable brand. Its market cap is said to be better than that of Microsoft, Google, and Facebook. As of 2010, Apple’s global revenues were $65 billion, which grow by $127 billion in 2011 and $155 billion in 2012. From 2001 to 2014, the company’s stock prices have increased from $1.45 to $110.35 (Investopedia, 2015). In this period, the ratio of earnings was more than the company’s market shares. It was because of the innovated range of products Apple Inc. had launched and due to great loyalty programs. Most recently, USA Today revealed (2015) that Apple’s stock prices have come down to an extent, dropping by 10% from the high stock prices of $133. This decline does not mean Apple Inc. is not an ideal option for my client, as the value of its stock is still great. Thus, it provides a good buying opportunity for my client. Besides being innovative, Apple Inc. is widely famous for reinventing its existing product lines. For instance, the iPod evolved to the iPod Mini, the iPod Touch, the iPod Shuffle, the iPod Classic, the iPod Nano, the iPhone and the iPad. The same is the condition of its iPhone series, which clearly indicates that Apple Inc. can shape the future of any investor.
Before selecting a suitable option for my client, it was important for me to determine the client’s profile and align it with the most perfect brand so that the goals can be met. The first step I took was to understand my investor. It is a common observation that some investors are ready to invest for a long period as they want the best out of their investments. On the other hand, some investors like to buy stocks that give quick and sufficient returns. My client did not mind investing for a relatively longer period, which is why I chose Apple Inc. for them. The client has significant capital and is interest in long-term commitments and excellent gains rather than quick returns. In addition, my client wants to experience a mild market fluctuation and does not care about the time the company will take to give them some profits.
For this particular client, the strategy I have decided to use is to buy a sufficient number of stocks that can be classified depending on their value and growth rate. The client is okay with the policy that their amount will be held for a long period as they aim to develop capital. By investing in Apple Inc., they will be able to gain huge profits in the coming months or years and can be assured of their bright future.
As already mentioned, I have asked my client to invest in the stock of Apple Inc. One of the core reasons why I have taken this decision is that the company provides investors with good returns, great consumer loyalty programs, and outstanding offers. For many years now, Apple Inc. has grown to an extent, and its products are proudly sold in all parts of the world. In 2015, Forbes published a report in which it was clearly mentioned that most of Apple’s products have topped many lists in the world of technology (Forbes, 2015). The same year, a report was presented by Investopedia in which it was clearly mentioned that from 2001 to 2014, Apple Inc. had seen tremendous success and its stock prices had risen from $1.46 to $110.37 (Investopedia, 2015). In addition to the increased stock prices, the company’s ratio of earnings was ahead of the market shares. This was made possible due to the innovative products Apple Inc. was introducing to the global markets almost daily.
In 2015, USA Today reported that the stock prices dropped somewhat (USA Today, 2015). However, this decline did not leave a bad impact on the investors, and I kept encouraging my client to invest in Apple Inc. as its stocks are worth the prices.
Apple Inc. is widely known for its range of quality products, such as iPod and iPhone, etc. By the whole, the company’s stocks have been receiving good response, and it is the best option for my client. Apple Inc. keeps developing innovative products every month, and its Apple Store has added value to the overall growth and success level of the company.
Part 2
The client was encouraged to invest in Apple’s stocks as they give very good returns. I suggested this company to the client because they want to invest somewhere where long term investments are supported. I want my client to have good returns for the time and money they invest, and I do not think any other company is as effective and well versed as is Apple Inc. This is one of those clients who do not believe in investing for a short term; instead, they want their money to be invested somewhere for a long term, and in returns, they expect good amounts. The loyalty programs of Apple Inc. are good to go with, and the company’s offers to investors are also great. This company has been dominating the tech industry for years and the trust of investors has been built. Top websites like Investopedia and Forbes have praised Apple Inc. for the quality and affordability of its products. The company’s stock value got improved with time, despite a slight decline seen some years ago.
In order to support my recommendations for the client to invest in Apple Inc., I had to determine the financial health of the company. For this purpose, I reviewed and analyzed the last three years’ performance of Apple Inc. and made the wise use of its financial statements, documents or data available online and offline. According to Auerbach (2005), ratios of a company can be used to learn more about its current financial health as well as the potential. On the basis of my client’s investment ideas and overall profile, I had to use different ratios such as quick ratio, earnings per share, current ratio, basic earning power and debt to equity.
The quick ratio helped measure the liquidity of Apple Inc. It indicates whether the company has enough liquid and cash resources for paying back the liabilities or short-term debts or not. I determined this ratio by subtracting the inventories from the current assets and by dividing the balance by the current liabilities. As of June 2015, the quick ratio of Apple Inc. is 1.05 which is based on values like current assets ($70,953,000), current liabilities ($65,285,000) and inventory ($2,042,000). The quick ratios for the past few years were determined using the same formula, and this demonstrated that Apple Inc. was able to pay off the current liabilities without any major issue.
Just like the quick ratio, the current ratio of Apple Inc. had the same kind of value. It showed a proportion of the current assets of the company with respect to its current liabilities. This ratio was determined by dividing the current assets by current liabilities.  As of June 2015, the company’s current ratio was 1.09 which was based on values like current assets ($70,953,000) as well as current liabilities ($65,285,000.) The same formula was used for calculating the current ratio of 2014 and 2013. I concluded that the current ratios for the past few years were reliable, which means the company’s assets outweighed its liabilities. It made me understand that Apple Inc. had good financial health.
The earnings per share ratio helped determine the success level and profitability of the company. This showed how every stockholder was being paid. In order to determine this value, I divided the net income to stockholders by the outstanding shares. As of 2014, the earning per share was $6.49 which was based on the net income ($39,510,000) as well as on the common stock shares outstanding (6,085,572). Positive earnings per share was noticed which made it clear that the shareholders were going to be paid fairly for their investments.
The basic earning power ratio helped determine if Apple Inc. was worth the investment. This demonstrated the power of the company to influence taxes and leverage. I determined this value by diving the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by the total sales.  As of June 2015, the basic earning power ratio of Apple Inc. was 0.32 which was based on values like interest and taxes ($57,453,000) as well as on the total sales ($182,214,000). The values of the past few years were obtained in the same way and I concluded that Apple Inc. was growing day by day and generating huge profits out of its innovative products.
On the basis of the financial information, I was confident that Apple Inc. was going to give good returns to my client.
I was also responsible for taking all the possible risks into consideration and for providing the best and most suitable recommendations to my client. The risk level seemed to be low, as my client was ready to invest for a long period and most of the stocks Apple Inc. provides to its investors give good returns after some years. However, if the company loses money because of the crashes in the market, it will have to sustain innovation. My client is aware of the fact that risks are always accompanied with these kinds of investments. I recommend them to invest in a mixed range of products rather than focusing on a single item. Another suggestion is to keep the investments reserved for a short period.
I want my client to invest in a product or two for some months in the beginning. If they see that good returns are being provided, then they can consider investing for a long period. This choice is made because the net income of Apple Inc. grew up to $10 billion in the fiscal third quarter that ended in June 2015.
References
"Apple - Investor Relations." Apple - Investor Relations. N.p., 2015. Web. 22 Aug. 2015.
Auerbach, A. (2005).  How to analyze your business using financial ratios. Business Builder.  Zions Bank, Edward Love Foundation
Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2014). Financial management (14th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
"GuruFocus Premium Plus Membership." Apple Inc. (AAPL) Stock Analysis. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Aug. 2015.
"Historical Stock Prices." (AAPL) Historical Prices & Data. N.p., 2015. Web. 22 Aug. 2015.
Krantz, Matt. "How Investors Should Play Falling Apple Stock." USA Today. Gannett, 10 Aug. 2015. Web. 22 Aug. 2015.
McWhinnie, Eric. "5 Reasons Why You Should Still Buy Apple Stock Today." The Cheat Sheet. N.p., 01 Aug. 2015. Web. 22 Aug. 2015. 
"2015 BrandZ Top 100 Global Brands." Millward Brown. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Aug. 2015. 
"The World's Biggest Public Companies." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 2015. Web. 22 Aug. 2015.
"The World's Largest Technology Companies." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 2005. Web. 22 Aug. 2015.
"The World's Most Valuable Brands." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 2005. Web. 22 Aug. 2015.
Zucchi, Kristina, CFA. "Investing In Apple: The Risks & Rewards (AAPL)." Investopedia. N.p., 18 Feb. 2015. Web. 22 Aug. 2015.