Thursday, 18 April 2019

INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES


It is quite difficult to imagine if someone is not familiar with the two names: Walmart and Tops Friendly Markets. But if it is still the case, let us briefly introduce the two American retailers with great magnitude.
Walmart
Founded by Sam Walton in 1962, Walmart is a retail corporation that operates more than 11,000 stores in around 27 countries (Anon, 2012). The company operates under 55 different names in various multinational markets and is regarded as the largest private sector employer and the largest company by revenues. Walmart has many competitors in the market, but it has been at war with Tops Friendly Markets.
Tops Friendly Markets
Founded in the same year, 1962, by Armand Castellani and Thomas Buscaglia, Tops Friendly Markets is a chain of supermarkets that has its head office in New York City (Kumar, 2014). The American retailer has acquired many other food and grocery chains over the years in order to expand its network. It also went through hard times in early 2018, when the owed company debt went up to $720 million but the company re-emerged from these crises.
Walmart vs. Tops Friendly Markets
Walmart and Tops Friendly Markets have been serving American customers for more than half a century now. We can easily assume that they have so much experience under their belt and that they simply cannot go wrong. Unfortunately, that is not the case.
Tops Friendly Markets has seen a lot worse in recent years as compared to its competitor. The supermarket has closed down many of its underperforming stores, and this is caused by poor management at the top level (Anon, 2015). Where many new chains heavily invested in new technologies and infrastructure to add value in customer experience, Tops Friendly Markets has failed to proactively invest in such value-laden services. The New York-based retailer has been reluctant in reducing its prices to attract more customers which remain a sheer example of poor management.
Walmart, on the contrary, has also felt the pressure of squeezed retail market; however, it has been very flexible in its approach towards adopting the change. The giant, to stay competitive, has offered price cuts and runs various promotional campaigns for its wide range of products. This attracts the customer to shop in its stores.
The company’s overall successful expansion in global markets is proof of its investment strategy (Anon, 2019). Although it operates under different brand names internationally, the company keeps the core values the same which are to attract the customers with in-store prices and quality service. ‘SAVE MONEY, LIVE BETTER’ is the same slogan Walmart uses for its US-based chain and UK-based superstore, where it operates under the brand name ASDA.
In late 2018, Walmart made another smart investment with Microsoft and Google to enhance its customer experience. The company has made active acquisitions to boost its presence in the world of e-commerce. The company also spent huge sums to enhance its in-store automation operations across 5000 outlets.
This is the brief discussion of how Tops Friendly Markets has built a huge debt over the years and how it has failed over time due to its poor management. The investment in the futuristic opportunities was also taken into consideration. We have also discussed how Walmart has been actively taking decisions of forming partnerships and acquisition of companies to ensure that the company does not suffer from any unwanted and unseen surprises.